marxism
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Dialectics is a fundamental method of understanding progress and change, first identified as a mode of reasoning by ancient philosophers like Socrates and Plato, and later systematised by the German idealist philosopher G. W. F. Hegel. Hegel formulated dialectics as a dynamic process where a concept or state of affairs (a thesis) inevitably generates its
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Throughout history, thinkers have tried to explain how the world changes and how societies progress. Karl Marx once remarked, “The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways. The point, however, is to change it.” This statement marked a turning point, shifting focus from merely understanding the world to actively transforming it. Marx and
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For centuries, philosophers have looked to nature for insight into how we ought to live. Taoist sages, observing rivers that bend around obstacles and trees that yield to the wind, found lessons in quiet adaptability. Charles Darwin too uncovered profound truths in nature, showing through his theory of evolution that life advances by selecting traits
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What does it mean to learn—not just in schools, but in life, in society, and in the family home? Is learning a slow, thoughtful, evolutionary process—or can it be rapid, transformative, and revolutionary? Or can it be both? This question is not academic. It cuts through politics, parenting, education, and even personal growth. When we
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A philosophical reflection on materialism, human nature, and the tension between perception and practice The debate between Karl Marx and Ludwig Feuerbach is often presented as a turning point in modern thought, where materialism was transformed from a theory of contemplation into a philosophy of action. But perhaps the story is more complex. Rather than
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Stand in the shadow of Rome’s Colosseum, its stones heavy with the memory of emperors, or turn the pages of Marx’s Communist Manifesto, its words still burning with revolutionary fire. Across centuries, one question endures. What truly shapes the world? Knowledge sharpens the mind, power builds empires, and virtue steadies the soul. But which leaves
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