Philosophy

  • A philosophical reflection on materialism, human nature, and the tension between perception and practice The debate between Karl Marx and Ludwig Feuerbach is often presented as a turning point in modern thought, where materialism was transformed from a theory of contemplation into a philosophy of action. But perhaps the story is more complex. Rather than

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  • Stand in the shadow of Rome’s Colosseum, its stones heavy with the memory of emperors, or turn the pages of Marx’s Communist Manifesto, its words still burning with revolutionary fire. Across centuries, one question endures. What truly shapes the world? Knowledge sharpens the mind, power builds empires, and virtue steadies the soul. But which leaves

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  • The nature of divinity—whether singular, plural, transcendent, or immanent—has perennially occupied the frontier of metaphysical thought. This inquiry seeks not dogma but ontological clarity: Is divinity an unconditioned reality, an immanent ground, or an evolving expression? To approach this question rigorously, one must analyse divinity’s relation to being, causality, temporality, and infinity—without collapsing into paradox

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  • The question of how time and space began is one of the deepest mysteries of existence. It forces us to confront the nature of nothingness, the emergence of energy, and the transformation of the void into everything we now perceive. Modern physics suggests that the universe did not arise from absolute nothingness but from a

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  • Why are we here?

    “Why are we here?” This profound question has echoed through the ages, inspiring countless interpretations across cultures, religions, and philosophies. From ancient Sumerians to modern thinkers, humanity’s search for meaning has woven a tapestry of beliefs about life, death, and existence. Yet, amidst this diversity, there are voices that challenge the very premise of metaphysical

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  • Curiosity is the hallmark of human nature, a relentless drive to understand the world around us and our place within it. Questions about the origins of life, the nature of existence, and whether there is a creator—or what created the creator—are among the most profound and timeless inquiries. This article is an exploration of these

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  • The pursuit of knowledge is a multifaceted journey, shaped by the interplay between two dominant schools of thought: rationalism and experimentalism. These approaches, while distinct, are not mutually exclusive and serve as complementary tools in humanity’s quest for understanding. Each offers unique strengths and insights but also comes with its own set of limitations, underscoring

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  • An old man, weary from a long day of shopping, sank into his armchair. As he reached for his tea, an unusual scene caught his eye: his cat, Cleopatra, sat perched regally by the window; his dog, Max, sprawled comfortably on the floor; and his parrot, Polly, stood upright on her perch. All three seemed

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  • Quantum theory has revolutionised our understanding of reality, challenging traditional views on causality, objectivity, and physical law. The behaviour of subatomic particles defies classical mechanics; they can exist in multiple places at once, exhibit “spooky” action at a distance, and appear to change when observed. However, while quantum mechanics explores these extraordinary phenomena, some theorists

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  • In this vast, ever-evolving world, we are all travelers—born, growing, and eventually leaving behind a unique tapestry of experiences. Our understanding is woven from personal encounters with family, friends, nature, and society. Yet, we often allow our lives to be guided by beliefs handed down without question, rooted in traditions that may have lost relevance.

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